Essay about a study case analysis of the OIL MARKET

About an investigation case examination of the OIL MARKET - Essay Example Instead of the remainder of the world which uses oil more for warmth and force, Canada and The United States use oil more for transportation giving a bigger market. The Northern Hemisphere gives a bigger market during cold months. Creating nations give a generous market size yet the expanding obligation is making them a less focused on advertise (Luciani 85). The overall cost of oil substitutes, for example, gas likewise influences the interest for oil. The advancement of solid and less expensive oil substitutes may cause a move popular away from raw petroleum towards the rising substitutes. Innovative work of non-oil substitutes has ascended since the high oil costs during 2004-2005, despite the fact that this can take a long time to influence the vitality advertise. These substitutes incorporate inexhaustible and elective fills like hydropower sunlight based breeze geothermal, biomass and ethanol. Related merchandise can likewise be praises of oil or merchandise that use oil and oil items like vehicles. In the event that the costs of vehicles rise, at that point the interest for oil will fall and on the off chance that the costs of vehicles fall, at that point the interest of oil will rise. This shows related products can either be substitutes or supplements. The measure of salary a nation is happy to spend additionally decides the interest for oil and oil items. In the event that the purchaser nation has increasingly discretionary cashflow, at that point the interest for oil will be all the more however on the off chance that the salary stays steady and the oil cost rises the interest falls. So also when oil costs fall the measure of oil requested for a similar pay will rise. This implies a generally higher pay level thus builds request levels and a lower pay converts into lower interest for oil. This clarifies why created nations request more oil than creating nations. The reliance on oil has prompted a significant number of the creating nations to heap a great deal of obligations in their journey to get oil (Pirayoff 76). Oil flexibly depends with its accessibility and it is accepted

How science should inform drug policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

How science ought to illuminate medicate strategy - Essay Example It is suggested that there should be a greater amount of the accompanying: tranquilize counteraction for youth; sedate intercession for youthful grown-ups; and medicate restoration for more established grown-ups. Along these lines, the predominance of liquor and medication misuse can be seriously restricted or perhaps even disposed of to a limited degree in connecting with different age gatherings. Medication strategy in the UK unquestionably can possibly be impacted by the logical examination that is being finished by Robinson and Berridge, just as George F. Koob and his own partners, as well. Medication avoidance for youth ought to be instituted so as to keep youngsters from supporting neural harm because of medication use. Liquor and medication use can seriously impede mind capacity and cause neurological harm that is irreversible. As per Sussman and Ames (2008), â€Å"Robinson and Berridges (1993, 2000) motivating force refinement hypothesis centers around the impact of neural a djustment (ie, sharpening) to medications and medication adapted boosts as the hidden system propagating drug use† (pp. 81). Clearly, one of the worries that maladies guardians and educators is the likelihood that adolescent are presented to liquor and medications early onâ€and in that capacity, they are concerned that their young charges and understudies may fall prey to peer pressure. That, yet it is a concern that the utilization of liquor as well as medications will be, sadly, utilized so as to fight off issues related with decreasing liquor or potentially tranquilize use. Moreover, it is a dread that youngsters will go to liquor and additionally different medications for recreational purposes.

successful marriages essays

fruitful relationships papers For any union with be fruitful there are sure changes a man and lady need to make. They must be adaptable and open and prepared for new encounters and methods of living. Relationships can be effective or fruitless dependent on a wide range of parts of it. Four significant ideas that are certainly part of the entire marriage life are: kids, compromise, outside impacts, and correspondence. Kids might be the greatest change to a wedded couple. From going from simply the two individuals, doing anything they desire, at whatever point they need, to remaining at home and assuming the obligations of dealing with kids is a major advance. Gone is the opportunity of leaving at the spontaneous to get that new film that just came out, eating what they need, when they need, purchasing anything they desire, and staying in bed until early afternoon. The normal number of kids for guardians finishing my review was two. Everybody realizes that bringing up youngsters is exceptionally distressing, but since of the various times of the guardians, and the kids, I was unable to get realities on which years were the hardest. Most guardians whose children are a ways into their 20s or somewhere in the vicinity, state that the most unpleasant years for them were the high school years. Kids that are little children are supposed to be less distressing then when they were babies. It differs for everybody, and from my studies I got no realities, just conclusions. Kids are a major duty and cause a great deal of worry for guardians. Out of 30 individuals, 96% state that their youngsters have been a reason for a contention in any event one time all through their marriage. This could happen for some reasons; one being that it is over the top expensive to bring up kids and guardians would need to concur on what is fundamental for their youngsters to have or things that are only ideal to have. They should consent to what their needs are and each accomplice would need to alter. Likewise guardians may feel diversely about methods of teaching their youngsters, wh... <!

Stereotypes and Stereotyping - Programmed and Labeled for Life Essay

Customized and Labeled forever Here it is, school, another walk around the pathway of life. This ought to be a chance to show a greater amount of which we are. School has been supposed to be a procedure of making our mark. Dislike secondary school, there is less weight of similarity, or is it past the point of no return? I accept that by secondary school graduation we've just accommodated dependent on what others let us know; in secondary school we have our prospects previously spread out. Picture an understudy strolling down the lobby conveying a full book-sack, a pencil case in one hand, and a trumpet case in the other. What's your opinion of this adolescent, other than the way that he's a band understudy that preferences pencils? To address your inquiry, the conclusion towards this understudy has just been built up. Yell outs are as of now being called to him: Failure, Nerd, and Dimwit, just to give some examples. Presently envision another understudy strolling down that equivalent foyer, this individual is wearing a football shirt, has no rucksack on, but instead a solitary book under his arm and a pencil behind his ear. Yell out are being called to him too: no doubt about it, and hello playa. After every one of these long periods of yell outs and name-reasons for living, over the long haul we start to accept those words. We heft these names around with us, and by school we have just settled what we're advised to be. Fame is the establishment for most verbally abusing. The translate for whether you're known as a failure or the man, relies upon your prevalence. Fame is like the round of cards, the higher the card; the more it's worth. For an understudy with a low card, the individual in question may feel as though its absolutely impossible of winning. I met an undergrad who talked about her prevalence in secondary school as a low card. I had a... ...e accommodating people, accepting that is their central goal. Living in a school quarters, I see a variety of individuals, and I ensure that I can tell who was who in secondary school. After secondary school, the individuals called Goof balls, Geeks, and Nerds all appear to be overachievers. Those marked similar to The cerebrum in secondary school with no companions, have filled that depiction later on.. The verbally abusing and yell outs in the lobbies have additionally brought down these geeky understudies into accepting they're inadmissible to make companions. Those undergrads, who were a piece of the well known group in secondary school, are presently underachievers. The individuals who were recently known as socially cool, feel as though that is all they ought to be. Regardless of whether you were a piece of the well known group, or part of the geek swarm, your future has just been built up since your determined by these names you heard in secondary school.

Case Study-Sting Ray Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

- Sting Ray - Case Study Example PoolVac additionally wishes to utilize its business information for the last 26 quarters to appraise interest for its Sting Ray.Demand for Sting Rays is determined to be a straight capacity as the accompanying: 1. Run the proper relapse to assess the normal variable cost work (AVC) for Sting Rays. Evaluatethe factual essentialness of the three assessed parameters utilizing an importance level of 5 percent. Be certain tocomment on the arithmetical indications of the three parameter gauges. (30%) At a certainty level of 95% (5% level of essentialness), all the three parameters are noteworthy, as they have a p-estimation of under 0.05. Strikingly, a (block) has a p-estimation of 1.96*10-17, while the coefficients b and have p â€values of 0.000342 and 0.01299, separately The model infers that normal variable expenses is an element of both Q and square of Q. the principal parameter, block is 152, suggesting that the normal expense at steady amount is 152. As amount fluctuates, normal cost will change straightforwardly with Q2 (positive parameter) and contrarily with the amount (negative coefficient). Remarkably an expansion in amount doesn't really build normal variable cost, the impact relies upon which variable(either Q or Q2 ) has a more noteworthy impact. Assess the factual noteworthiness of the three evaluated incline parameters utilizing an importance level of 5percent. Examine the suitability of the logarithmic indications of every one of the three slant parameter estimates.(20%) h= 3.166Ph and p-estimation of 0.027, infers that holding cost and pay consistent, If contenders lessen their costs by a unit, clients move from sting beam to its substitutes thus request diminishes by 3.166 units and the other way around. 5. The director at PoolVac, Inc. trusts Howard Industries is going to value its programmed pool cleaner at $250,and normal family unit salary in the U.S. is relied upon to be $65,000. Utilizing the relapse results from Question 4, compose the evaluated request work (with just P as

Artificial Intelligence A Complete Guide

Artificial Intelligence A Complete Guide Over the course of the last fifty years, the artificial intelligence research field spurred immense features that are not conceived as AI by the general public. Most of our online endeavors include forms of AI (virtual agents, pattern recognition, targeted advertising). However, all that has been done so far is a mere grain of sand in reference to the predicaments for the sandy future. In order to position ourselves according to these advancements, we need to acquire knowledge on the process.Business enterprises have become increasingly aware that artificial intelligence can be (and in the future â€" will be) a definitive factor for success. Currently, these properties are implemented in data analysis algorithms which have the capability to properly store, process and analyze Big Data (another growing sphere of business management) but will soon include product optimization algorithms and complex customer engagement techniques. © Shutterstock.com | Tatiana ShepelevaIn this article, we are presenting a complete guide to artificial intelligence through sections 1) Origins of AI; 2) Goals of AI; 3) Approaches and Tools; 4) Issues of AI; 5) Application in Entrepreneurship, and 6) Examples of AI implementation in Business.ORIGINS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEThe Idea and Philosophical BackgroundFoundations of ideas revolving around the creation of artificial intelligence can be traced back to automatons built by Egyptian and Chinese civilizations as well as to ancient Greek mythology. Implementing human properties to objects and abstract ideas is one of the ways people have been reasoning with their existence from the moment they acquired consciousness.With the development of logic and emergence of the symbolic reasoning field of philosophy, the creation of machines that could emulate human intelligence became possible to achieve in practice. The symbolic reasoning states that symbols (numbers, graphs, calculation s, statistics, etc.) can be used as synonymous substitutes for longer expressions in order to solve problems. The idea was proposed in the 16th century by Thomas Hobbes, who is considered to be the ‘Grandfather of AI’.Further on, as engineering advanced over the centuries, the two fields begun to correlate. The first computer â€" Analytical Engine, was designed in the 19th century by Charles Babbage (but it was not built until 1991). With the ongoing progress of technology from the early 20th century onward as well as the increasing necessity of better understanding of processes of computing, various models, and theoretical discourses were created.The Turing TestAlan Turing published a fundamental work on the issue in 1950 the Computing Machinery and Intelligence paper. In the paper, he proposed the Turing machine model through which he discussed the theoretical possibilities of what can be computed. In order to deduct whether the computing possibilities extended to the spheres of human intelligence, he created the Turing test. The objective of the test was to identify whether a machine can convince a suspicious interrogator that it was indeed a human being. The test seemed to be quite simple â€" no complex assignments (such as creating original art, for example) were involved; in order to pass, the computer was to be able to make small talk with a human being and show understanding of the given context. As simple as it sounds from the perspective of a human, realization of such results proved to be extremely difficult and, up to this date, unachievable. Primary problems were those related to hardware technology of the mid 20th century â€" storage room issues camouflaged the future issues regarding software realization.Researchers are still trying to create software that would pass the Turing test and present them on the annual Turing Competition. The Leobner prize of $100,000 in cash is still waiting for the first software to prove to be sentient.AI â€" Field of StudyBased on philosophical, logical, mathematical, cybernetic, neuroscience and information technology advancements, artificial intelligence field of study was born in 1956 at a conference at Dartmouth College. Experts John McCarthy and Marvin Minsky became prominent names in the wide-spanning effort to create intelligent machines for the next fifty years.Naturally, in order to create intelligence one must know what intelligence is. However, the abstract definitions of intelligence as a property of human beings (and some animals) which is manifested in logic, reasoning, learning through experience, appliance of knowledge, creativity and a myriad of other, cannot simply be translated into symbols and produce sentient machinery.Computer-Chess and Expert SystemsScientists implemented different approaches and methods so as to build up artificial intelligence. One of the approaches was the evolution of the chess-playing software. Due to the fact that it was much easier to achie ve high efficiency through brute force techniques â€" meaning that the computer computes solution algorithms on the principle of minimal cost for the maximum damage possible for a certain amount of future moves â€" the chess-playing software did not focus much on building sentient but rather on advanced search techniques and sustainable hardware for large databases.On the other hand, expert systems were developed so as to provide expert assistance in different industries. By creating a proficient knowledge database and incorporating machine learning software â€" which enables machines to make predictions and provide consultation regarding given data; as well as interaction software (based on natural language development) â€" scientists broadened the properties of their ‘intelligent machines’. These achievements are now used in navigation systems, medicine as well as a business.Winters of AIAfter the initial exhilaration with the AI field of research, it soon became clear that so lid results are going to take more time than what was anticipated and announced. After ALPAC and Lighthill reports, which showed unsatisfactory advancement in the AI projects (problems with natural language software, slow advancements), the flux of investment was terminated â€" the first AI Winter begun in the 1974 and lasted until early 1980s when the British government instigated AI projects as a response to Japanese endeavours regarding logic programming. However, in 1987, due to the collapse of the general-purpose computers market and the decrease in funding, the second AI Winter emerged and lasted for five years.In the ‘winter’ periods, AI research continued under different names which will become sub-categories of the field in the future â€" evolutionary programming, machine learning, speech recognition, data mining, industrial robotics, search engines and many other.Where is AI now?The artificial intelligence research field enabled much progresses which are regarded as †˜common’ nowadays â€" specified and personalized search engine results, intelligent personal assistant software â€" Siri, Google Translate, vehicle navigation systems, diverse robotics enhancements and countless other.Some notable achievements include:IBM’s Deep Blue became the first computer to win a chess game against a chess champion â€" Garry Kasparov, in 1997.IBM’s question answering system Watson won the Jeopardy quiz against proficient opponents in 2011.Eugene Goostman, a chatbot persuaded a member of the Turing test jury that it was a 13-year-old boy from Ukraine in 2014. However, Eugene passed the bare minimum of conviction with 33%. Such a result is not considered to be a pass of the Turing test in essence because it relies mostly on the external condition (a child from a non-English speaking country can be forgiven for insufficiencies in small talk, while an adult native speaker would not have been). In the course of the 2015, the developers of Eugene are expected t o defend their victory and prove that they invented sentient software (which they most probably did not).As can be noted from all that is stated above, it is clear that hard issues of artificial intelligence have not seen immense progress much in the last fifty years. Consequently, experts predict at least fifty more years of trial and error in order to emulate human intelligence. It is simply too broad and complex of a subject to be resolved in a short period of time. However, the advances that were made during the quest so far have influenced and shaped the world we live in greatly.GOALS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEThe ‘final’ goal of artificial intelligence endeavors is to create an intelligent machine which is capable of reasoning, planning, solving problems, thinking abstractly, comprehending complex ideas, learning quickly and learning from experience (which is an agreed definition of human intelligence). In practice, this artificially emulated intelligence is to reflect a b road and deep ability to comprehend its surroundings so as to figure out what to do in infinite possible situations. In order to adequately position itself in environment, the AI needs to be socially intelligent (meaning that it has to be able to perceive and properly react to a broad specter of abstract features and properties of intelligible universe for example, emotion). In order to manage problems optimally, it needs to be able to implement creativity in its functioning. All of the stated properties are attributed to the long-term goal of AI studies â€" general intelligence.However, in order to achieve such a goal, scientists have to focus on a wide variety of complex concepts that are its building blocks, both individually and in correlation. The builders of the future intelligent machine need to implement in their work the empirical studies of existing intelligent systems (mainly of human beings) as well as results of theoretical exploration and analysis of possible systems of intelligence (and their mechanisms and representations). These factors are essential for resolution of issues related to existing intelligent systems as well as designing new intelligent or semi-intelligent machines. Essentially, this means that a full view of the complexity of the task must be acquired because by restricting endeavors solely to one field (for example, engineering), the efforts will not provide satisfactory results. It would have been impossible to construct airplanes without examination of birds.Deduction, reasoning, problem-solvingIn the beginnings of AI research, the reasoning process was induced through step by step imitation of human processes in solving puzzles or logical deductions. However, this approach depended greatly on computational resources and computer memory that was at the time rather confined. These issues pointed out the necessity of imitation of immediate judgment processes in human beings rather than those of deliberate reasoning. Immediate judgment can be seen as the intuitive, subconscious knowledge which governs the direction of deliberate actions.AI makes attempts at reaching the goal of immediate judgment through combination of:Embodied Agents (autonomous entities that can interact with environment and are presented as a three-dimensional virtual-simulation/real-robot body);Sensorimotor Skills (combination of perceiving environment through sensors and reacting with motor skills â€" for example, a robot perceives that a person is approaching and offering a hand as a greeting â€" the robot reacts by shaking its hand with the person);Neural Networks (simulation of structures and processes in the neural systems, most notably, human brain: computing values from inputs; machine learning; pattern recognition; adaptive nature);Statistical Approaches (mathematical approaches to specific problem resolutions).Knowledge representationIn order to emulate a human being, AI needs to incorporate immense amounts of knowledge regar ding objects, their properties, categories and relations among each other. Moreover, it has to implement situations and states, causes, effects and abstracts ideas. The AI field uses ontological approach to knowledge representation â€" that is, knowledge is postulated in sets of concepts whose relationship is defined within a domain.IssuesImpossibility of true/false statements â€" everything has exceptions;The width of human knowledge makes creating comprehensive ontology almost impossible;The sub-conscious and sub-symbolic forms of knowledge must be incorporated.SolutionsStatistical AI â€" mathematical resolution of certain problems;Situated AI â€" systems as autonomous entities through interaction with environment develop elementary behaviors;Computational Intelligence â€" computer that understood enough concepts, so it is able to provide further ontology by itself (via Internet, for example).Automated planningAI must be able to construct complex and optimized solutions in multidi mensional space and perform realization of these strategies/sequences of action. In other words, intelligent agents need to be able to visualize potential future (predictive analysis), set goals of action (decision making) and perform in a manner which will maximize efficiency (value) of the process.These goals are to be handled both offline (for the known environment) and online (for unexpected environments). Scientists still have to deal with the issues of unpredicted scenarios â€" when the machine is expected to react intelligently.Machine learningMachine learning is the construction and study of algorithms which allow AI systems to make predictions and decision based on data input and knowledge acquired through it.It can be focused on:unsupervised pattern recognition in streams of input (for example, defining spam mail from non-spam mail in electronic mail systems);supervised (programmed) classification and relation formation in the input data (for example guiding spam and non-s pam mail into different categories in the system).Machine learning is used in various spheres of information technology such as spam filtering (mentioned as an example above), optical character recognition, search engines personalization, computer vision and data mining (predictive analysis).Further enhancement of machine learning algorithms should attribute to the overall computational intelligence of machines.Natural language processingNatural language processing and generation are one of the central issues which the artificial intelligence field of study deals with. It is no wonder that Turing test revolves around the ability of machines to converse (at least seemingly) conscientiously â€" a machine that will be able to understand spoken or written words within their context and be able to respond accordingly is something which can be characterized as an intelligent entity (because it involves abstract properties â€" social intelligence, knowledge, perception, problem-solving, et c.).Machine PerceptionMachine perception represents the capability of input interpretation that resembles processes of human perception through senses. The important issues which are trying to be addresses are those of comprehensive perception, transmission to an intelligent core of the entity and systems of response (that is, machine perception meets difficulties in both engineering and computing features).Vision collecting information based on the image of the high-dimensional outside world and transforming them to algorithms/solutions for given problems (currently, machines can exercise facial recognition and esthetic judgment but there is a long road of development ahead);Hearing â€" ability to process audio data such as music or speech (currently: voice recognition, voice translators);Touch â€" ability to process surface properties and dexterity in order to effectively and intelligently interact with environment.RoboticsGoals in robotics combine engineering with artificial int elligence studies and revolve around questions of:object manipulation;navigation;localization;mapping;motion planning.APPROACHES AND TOOLS OF AIApproachesFrom the emergence of the AI research in the 1950s, numerous approaches have been undertaken through the implementation of knowledge in diverse industries and academic circles. These approaches evolved as a response to shortcomings that each of them showed regarding the realization of the goal â€" general intelligence. When the AI research lost funding during the winters of AI, the disintegration of approaches was the only way to acquire investments for continuous studies. What can be concluded from today’s point of view is that all of these approaches are essential to the vast complexities of artificial intelligence and that all of them contributed immensely to the process (no matter how slow or lacking in exhilarating advancements the process itself might be).ConnectivityCombining techniques and knowledge of neurology, informat ion technology, and cybernetics, scientists achieved a simulation of basic intelligence in the 1950s. The approach was abandoned in the following decade only to re-emerge in the 1980s.Achievementssensory processing;behavior of neural networks;knowledge on regulatory systems.SymbolismThe approach states that human intelligence can be simulated exclusively through manipulation of symbols. It is also called the ‘good old-fashioned artificial intelligence’ â€" GOFAI and had success in high intelligence simulation in the 1960s â€" restricted to confined demonstration programs.Achievementsexpert systemsCognitive SimulationCognitive simulation approach is embodied in psychological tests that were conducted in order to acquire knowledge on human problemâ€"solving skills. The results were to be formalized so as to develop programs that would simulate these properties of human intelligence.Achievementsfoundations for artificial intelligence research â€" machine learning, natural language processing, etc.LogicRepresentatives of the logical approach held that human intelligence in its essence spurs from abstract reasoning and problem-solving and can thus be treated with logic’s techniques.Achievementsknowledge representation;automated planning;machine learning;logic programming.Anti-LogicOpponents of the logic approach stated that no general principle can capture the complexity of intelligent behavior.Achievementspointed out the lack of efficiency of the logic approach in matters of machine vision and natural language processingKnowledgeKnowledge-based approach began to be highly implemented in the artificial intelligence research studies since the emergence of expert systems and the increase of storage capacities of operational systems.Achievementsimplementation into expert systems;one of the crucial elements of general intelligence.AbstractThe abstract approach emerged from the necessity of addressing sub-symbolic and intuitive specters of human intelligence in or der to provide optimal solutions for problems of artificial intelligence.Achievementscomputer perception;robotics;machine learning;pattern recognition.SituatedSituated or novel artificial intelligence approach focuses on basic engineering problems and rejects the exclusivity of the symbolic approach. The goal is to construct a realistic machine that can exist in the real environment.Achievementsmotor skills;sensory skills;computer perception.StatisticalStatistical approach uses measurable and verifiable mathematical tools and combines them with economics in order to solve specified problems. The approach is criticized in the matter of disregard towards the goal of general intelligence.Achievementssuccessful addressing of particular problemsToolsArtificial intelligence field of study has encountered infinite problems in its quest for realization. However, it implemented diverse methods through which problems can be successfully addressed.Search and Optimization MethodSearching for ma ny possible solutions, eliminating those which are unlikely to lead to the particular (or overall) goal and choosing an optimal pathway can be an efficient way of resolving issues. Reasoning, planning and robotics algorithms are created with the assistance of search techniques based on optimization.Mathematical optimization theory is formed by beginning the search for solution with an intelligent guess and advancing towards its refinement (also referred to as ‘hill climbing’: choosing a random point in the landscape and advancing in random moves towards the hill top).The evolutionary computation follows the ‘survival of the fittest’ principle â€" a series of guesses is postulated, through refinement some of the guesses fall of, and thus the optimal solution presents itself.Logic as a Solution MethodLogic is used for solving problems regarding automated planning and machine learning, as well as those of logic programming. It is used for determining validity through true/false attribution, expressing facts about objects, their properties and relations which is essential for ontology in knowledge representation.Other MethodsProbability algorithms for filtering and predictive analysis of streams of data;Classifiers and statistical learning methods;Artificial neural networks;Programming languages (differ according to specific needs of a sub-category of AI).ISSUES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEMost researchers in the artificial intelligence field state that general intelligence in machines will be achieved in the course of the following fifty years. Although we cannot confirm such statements, it seems plausible that the advancements will happen, and will change the world entirely. Consequently, various issues are bound to arise.Primarily, AI systems have capabilities of data processing and predictive analysis which surpass those of humans greatly. In order to achieve optimal performance, they are somewhat autonomous, governed by a carefully chosen set of rules i n order to reach a goal of a sort. However, due to their autonomy they can perform in a misbalance regarding their users â€" if a potential problem was not addressed in the programming, the system would undertake it if it serves the goal (and it is impossible for humans to predict all possible situations and adequate algorithms for them). The issue must be addressed by providing clear safety criteria in order to minimize damage if an error occurs. Moreover, proper attribution of responsibility is a question that needs to be addressed regarding artificial intelligence endeavors.Further on, as the general intelligence emerges, humans must define moral systems according to which they will structure the AI systems but also the moral rules according to which they will position themselves in relation to AI systems. The questions of ethics in artificial intelligence are impossibly complex â€" how to define whether a system is programmed to behave and claim sentient or sentient?Additionall y, who is going to be in charge of decision-making regarding general AI? While we are all introduced to the positive and advanced opportunities that AI technology will bring â€" termination of disease, space travel, reduction of work, etc., we seem to forget that humans are capable of massive destruction for power and money acquisition. Obviously, some regulations on the usage of AI systems will have to be made.AI APPLICATION IN ENTREPRENEURSHIPBig Data and Specialized AnalyticsOver the past few years, the exponential growth in technology capabilities (those of storage and computing primarily), the influx of data has increased enormously. Today, companies can collect and process Big Data in structured and unstructured (pictures, videos) forms and analyze it so as to attain valuable insights regarding business strategy. One of the issues of Big Data management is the lack of experts that could make sense out of it and put it into practice. Various software solutions have been present ed to simplify the process â€" such as expert systems and predictive analysis. Obviously, these are products of artificial intelligence studies.However, as the algorithms evolve, so will their influence on data managements. Machine learning is a data-based predictive and decision-making algorithm that can, when combined with natural language processing, present usable (and valuable) information and solutions regarding business strategies (advertising, customer relations, coaching employees) with the overall goal of increasing productivity and customer engagement (satisfaction), competitiveness on the market and growth.Optimization of Products and ServicesArtificial intelligence algorithms will be implemented not only in the business management spheres but also in the product efficiency and desirability. For example, lawn mowers will be able to lawn mown without human participation. Moreover, they will be able to perform specialized and personalized constructive tasks such as not pul ling out flowers. All this will contribute to customer satisfaction because it represents a continuous exponential decrease of time and effort requirements from the customer for maximized efficiency and value.EXAMPLES OF AI IMPLEMENTATION IN BUSINESSIn addition to significant efforts of IBM in artificial intelligence since its beginnings, big companies such as Google and Facebook had to attend to AI possibilities as well because of massive amounts of data and complex management and strategy defining processes. Here we will take a look at these three companies and their entanglement in AI.IBMIn addition to a significant success which IBM received publicly with their endeavours in AI technologies such as Deep Blue chess-playing algorithm and the complex Watson system, the actual benefits lie in the properties which their technologies mastered and their implementation in business. Deep Blue algorithm managed to process an enormous amount of predictive analysis based on maximizing effic iency according to the rules of chess and showed that by clear formulation of goals, there is no need (as it would be impossible) to cover possible solutions manually â€" the computer did it autonomously and, restricted to the objective that it was programmed for, optimized in such a manner that even a chess champion could not override the process.The Watson system was developed as a real-time question and answer algorithm that managed to perceive and process natural language as well as reason correct answers and generate them in the natural language â€" won the Jeopardy quiz while operating offline. It was created on machine learning basis because it would be a time-consuming and possibly non-effective approach to implement ontology of vast knowledge into it manually.These advancements are extremely significant for business strategies as they optimize broad processing of relevant content and enable constructive communication in order to present insights and perform decisions based on these analytical processes.Currently, IBM is focused on implementing their algorithms in a cloud-based environment and creating databases for health-care, business and education.GoogleGoogle has been using artificial intelligence features for personalization and specification of their search engines, developed Google Translate which is a sufficient natural language processing and generation tool (aside from its lacking in matters of context and sub-symbolic meanings) as well as implemented a neural network strategy in management of their immense databases. These neural strategies are designed to recognize patterns and make decisions upon them extremely fast. Also, the machine learning algorithms are included which means that systems learn through experience and as such perform more effectively.FacebookFacebook profiles are a melting pot for structured and unstructured data: friends lists, pages liked, groups joined. In order to optimize customer experience, Facebook implements ar tificial intelligence to recognize behavioral patterns of individual users (on the Facebook domain, as well as online in general, ) and offers according to particular inclinations and interests. Their efforts are heading towards creating an intelligent agent who will be able to interact with users and provide valuable information instantaneously.Considering Moore’s theory of exponential growth of technology and knowledge, we can predict that the science fiction depictions of future are actually right around the corner, especially if we are taking the complexity of the objectives into consideration. Although there are numerous issues regarding AI realization and ethical conundrums regarding diverse specters of AI, the progress is happening and will bring a lot of positive features with it. In business, it will enable strategies designed for individual users â€" increasing their satisfaction and profit generation for the enterprise. It will have even more far-reaching consequences i n medicine, sustainable economies, poverty reduction and education. We should only hope that the progress will always serve its altruistic purposes.

The importance of customers to a business - Free Essay Example

A customer is a person who buys products (goods or services) from a shop or a business organization. Customer service is the provision of service being provided by the seller to customers before, during and after a purchase of any product. According to Turban et al. (2002), Customer service is a series of activities designed to enhance the level of customer satisfaction that is, the feeling that a product or service has met the customer expectation. It is also the process of assisting another person or persons who buys goods and services from a shop. It can be provided either directly by a sales or service representative or through automated means like internet sites. The latter means provides 247 services to customers. However according to the survey conducted by National Retail Foundation (NRF) along with American Express in 2004, Just 16 percent of traditional shoppers were extremely satisfied with their most recent customer service experience while an additional 51 percent were very satisfied. In contrast, By contrast, 44 percent of online shoppers were extremely satisfied with their customer service experience and an additional 45 percent were very satisfied. Much of the profits of most businesses rely on repeat custom. According to the ma rketing theory, it costs as much to gain ONE new client as to keep FIVE existing ones. Qualitative customer service is almost always identified as one of the key success factors for a small and medium enterprise (SME). Any business in which the total number of employees is less than 500 is called a small business enterprise. However different countries provide different definitions for a SME. Any business, especially a small business, needs repeat customers to survive. To achieve this, a business needs to offer excellent customer service. Great customer service is essential to help small businesses attract and retain the customers they need to survive and compete against the big boys, and more so in a downturn economy (Isabel M. Isidro: 2007). A small business owner has to hire a third party to identify and analyse the quality of its customer service (Kathy: 2008). This third party had to conduct inspections and share its results with the staff and the employees of the SME on a r egular basis. When employees are aware of such programs they will perform better leading to the competitive advantage for the SME over its large counterparts. Generally small businesses often complain that they cannot really compete with larger firms because of the large scale of economies to scale being enjoyed by the latter. Large firms are able to purchase raw materials and stock on a scale that a small business could never afford. However if they are able to offer better and more personal customer service than a large multinational corporation, they can easily enjoy the benefits of competitive advantage. The customer service in a small and medium business should be able to achieve the following for the business it supports: Quick turnaround If the business owner is able to promptly get back to the customer, say within 24 hours, it means that the SME is well on its way to winning the customers seal of approval. The customers should know that the request has been attended to by a live person, not by an automatic mail responder. Trustworthiness A SME should always create an impression that its products are very much consistent in terms of quality and price. This will create customer loyalty and brand loyalty, as well. Flexibility Customer service provided by a SME should assure that complaints are dealt with accordingly and will be addressed with favorable outcome. For example, customers can easily return a defective product that can be replaced without hassles. Real-time interaction Every SME should understand that always customers like to call any business and speak to a live person. If a SME provides an excellent advantage of customer service during and even after office hours, then it will create a cutting edge to it over its competitors. The importance of customer service is identified as very intensive in service industry when compared to other industries. Normally its importance varies by product, industry and customer. Even the quality and the nature of providing customer service from company to company in service industry. Some service-oriented companies allow the exchange of defective or broken merchandise often only with a receipt and within a specified time frame and some other companies may have relaxed policies towards the exchange. Retail stores will often have a desk or counter devoted to dealing with returns, exchanges and complaints, or will perform related functions at the point of sale. According to Micah Solomon quoted in Inc. Magazine, the perceived success of such interactions being dependent on employees who can adjust themselves to the personality of the guest. As per the survey done by the NRF Foundation in 2004, for traditional retail stores, employees and the store environment are the most im portant aspects of customer service. For online shopping, security and on-time delivery are the greatest customer service concerns. In case of engineering services companies, customer service plays an important role in an organizations ability to generate income and revenue. From that perspective, customer service should be included as part of an overall approach to systematic improvement. A customer service experience can change the entire perception a customer has about the organization and such perception creates a competitive advantage for a SME over its large counterparts. Similarly the customer service in hospitality and tourism industry is very important to build customer and brand loyalty which will lead to growth of the company. The customers will generally opt to choose other hotels because they are afraid of having a bad trip. Therefore in such a case, providing good customer service more than the expectations of the customers leads to substantial reputation, growth in sales and the good rating in the competitive market. The customer service in any service-oriented company provides good number of sales, return visits by the customers and the very effective word of mouth advertising. In case of an e-commerce company, there is a need of putting some extra attention into customer service. The more happy customers the company has, the easier it will be for it to grow. So the prior focus should be on the implementation of the right strategy and hiring the right customer service team. Therefore a SME belonging to any category of service industry should concentrate on increasing efforts to improve its customer service and to measure it from time to time so that proper and immediate measures can be taken if there are any deviations in its customer service. The SME should properly design its customer service policy and implement it with lot of caution. While offering the customer service, the enterprise has to identify the barriers, if any, and the effect ive measures for removing them. In order to create an effective and productive performance of a SME, the customer service is the backbone. Problem Statement The last couple of years were very challenging for entrepreneurs. One of the main issues, besides just staying in business, is how to maintain a competitive edge. Many small and medium business owners had to lower their prices to stay in business, but it has resulted in having very lean margin for business return. And they often need more customers to make the same amount of money which they used to make. In most case, most companies are not able to secure more customers due to lack of trained staff and ignorance towards customer service when dealing with customers. There are more Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) companies those are established in recent years to compete with Multinational Corporations (MNCs) in the market. Other than coping with technologies to compete with the big players, SMEs are also have been facing many challenges in order to stay at competitive edge. In business today, majorities of the customers wanted to be treated with respect. Companies that provide poor customer service have resulted with many disgruntled customers. And many of these companies have gone out of business because of their poor customer service. In view of this context, the importance of customer service in small and medium enterprises is identified and the study on the same is undertaken to understand the implementation of customer service in SMEs to exercise competitive advantage over their competitors. Aims and objectives of the Study Based on the problem statement as explained above, the objective in this study is to find out whether by providing good customer services can achieve towards competitive advantage for companies. To find out if providing good customer services can achieve competitive advantage for companies. To determine ranking of the necessary criteria for successful implementation of customer services Identify the barriers for implementation of customer services To assess the performance of customer services in the company To identify as to what extent of customer service implementation can lead to improvements and provide significant benefits to the company. Significance of the Study In any country, small and medium businesses normally have limited budgets but there is one area they can compete head to head with big companies. The area is providing best and qualitative Customer service. According to the literature survey, 35% of the large organizations do not respond to e-mails sent by their customers. This is where small businesses can outshine their larger counterparts. Regardless of the size of a SME, customer service remains a major differentiator that levels the playing field. The way customers and their issues are being managed by the enterprise makes all the difference in creating a competitive advantage. There is a general norm that in any organization, on an average if a customer has a good experience he/she will tell around 3 people. But if it ends up being a disappointing one, not only is it unlikely he will return, but the often embellished story of his poor experience will be relayed to as many as 10 people. Those 10 people are highly likely to pas s it on again, and so on, resulting in a huge wave of negative publicity. It is the service that customers remember. It is the service that earns an establishment a reputationgood or bad. It is also the service that makes customers return again and again. Therefore a SME has to be very careful in offering such an important customer service to its existing and/or potential customers. If the SME manages well in providing high quality customer service to its customers, it will lead to competitive advantage over large enterprises as a result of which the survival of the small and medium enterprise is possible in the competitive market. Limitations of the study Organization of the paper

Analysis Of The Story Mother Of Maya - 1475 Words

Assignment 1: 1. Marguerite Johnson: Marguerite changed her name to Maya Angelou. Maya is the main character and the story is told from her point of view as this is an autobiography. She is a very intelligent girl, though she often isolates herself and escapes into reading. Maya soon becomes an independent and wise woman. Bailey Johnson Jr. : Bailey is the older brother of Maya. He is older by a year. He is mature and intelligent like Maya. He tends to be protective and shows compassion towards his sister. He chooses to control his temper until the problem passes. Annie Henderson/Momma: Annie Henderson is the grandmother of Maya and Bailey. When she was raising Bailey and Maya, she was called Momma, as she raises the children under Christian values. She owns a store, which is the only store located in the town of Stamps, Arkansas. Vivian Baxter: Vivian Baxter is Bailey and Maya’s Mother. She a nursing degree but tends to tends to earn most of her money by working in gambling parlors. She also likes to gamble. Big Bailey Johnson: Big Bailey Johnson is Maya and Bailey’s father. He is selfish and stands out among other blacks because he speaks proper English and has flashy possessions. Big Bailey has no respect, never cared for, or connected with Maya. Uncle Willie Johnson: Willie Johnson is Momma’s son, who became impaired at the age of three. His right hand is larger than his left. He became impaired when he had been dropped by his babysitter.Show MoreRelatedI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1004 Words   |  5 PagesSings is a book that speaks solely on the upbringing of Maya Angelou, and on the accomplishments, yet struggles that make Maya the woman she is. It begins in California in the 1930’s. Maya and her brother Bailey lived with her parents at a very young age, but after their divorced they were shipped to Arkansas to live their grandmother. They called their grandmother Momma, because she was a parental figure to both of them. In her young years Maya struggled with the absence of her parents and that neglectRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1482 Words   |  6 Pages Maya Angelou tells of her life experiences and struggles in her book â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings† that gives us insight about Maya’s life as a young black girl growing up in a time of racism. The novel discusses various forms of oppression that she had to face as well cope with them. Robert A. 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This comparison ofRead MoreEssay on Summary of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings4065 Words   |  17 PagesSummary of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Maya recalls an Easter Sunday at the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church in Arkansas. Her mother makes her a special Easter dress from lavender taffeta, and Maya thinks the dress will make her look like the blond-haired blue-eyed movie star that she wishes, deep down, to be. But, the dress turns out to be drab and ugly, as Maya laments that she is black, and unattractive as well. She leaves her church pew to go to the bathroom, and doesnt make it; sheRead MoreLiterary And Non Literary Works1721 Words   |  7 PagesStartling Truth By: Maya Angelou Music Keep Holding On By: Avril Lavigne, 2007 Film Patch Adams, 1998 The Brave and Startling Truth This poem was written by Maya Angelou in 1995 Summary In this poem that paints a picture of how it can be when the fight is over. When we lower our weapons and stop reaching for them and look at the outcome of the fight. This poem is telling us to stop looking at war but to look at the peace that we can have and brings us hope. Maya Angelou Maya Angelou wrote bookRead MoreI Know Why the Caged Bird Sings - Maya Angelou6502 Words   |  27 PagesAnalysis: Chapters 1–5 The lines from the poem Maya cannot finish, â€Å"What are you looking at me for? I didn’t come to stay . . .† capture two of the most significant issues she struggles with in her childhood and young adulthood: feeling ugly and awkward and never feeling attached to one place. First, Maya imagines that though people judge her unfairly by her awkward looks, they will be surprised one day when her true self emerges. At the time, she hopes that she will emerge as if in a fairy-taleRead MoreMaya Angelou’s Unique Self Essay2562 Words   |  11 Pagesand labeled in that early environment. In later years they change faces, places, and maybe races, tactics, intensities and goals, but beneath those penetrable masks they wear forever the stocking-capped faces of childhood (Angelou, 2009, p.20). In Maya Angelou’s autobiography, I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, she recounts her early years as a young girl growing up in Stamps, Arkansas who faces displacement, trauma, and prejudice. It is through her character and artistic expression that she is ableRead MoreBook Analysis: A Golden Age3165 Words   |  13 Pagesin their mother language eventually led to many conflicts both emotional and political. Having been recently independent from British India, the Two Nation Theory was engraved in everyones minds. But the geographical division of East and West Pakistan was much more than distance; it was felt as a conspiracy for West Pakistan to govern the entire country (Bose, 1).The war was considered an unnecessary act by some as autonomy was the desired result and not a new country. However as the story of theRead MoreAnalysis Of Maya Angelou s Caged Bird 1835 Words   |  8 Pagespopulation, it is very easy to know all of the famous African American people. Growing up wit h my grandparents, I always heard a lot about the loving Dr. Maya Angelou. She was a tremendous figure in their lives and a phenomenal woman. One day my family was sitting outside, and my mom was reading a book with a lot of famous poems. The one she read aloud was Maya Angelou’s poem â€Å"Caged Bird.† She was so emotional reading this poem. During that time, I did not understand her emotions. At my high school, we wouldRead MorePoetry Analysis Essay ‚Äà ¬ Human Nature by Alice Anderson1110 Words   |  5 PagesAgent Curry Chan Mr. H. English 283 Due date: October 27th, 2009 Poetry Analysis Essay – Human Nature by Alice Anderson Review When the news dawned on me and my classmates that such an essay was expected from us so shortly after the midterm, I was kind of frustrated, but I’m glad to have risen to the challenge. For my book, I looked through many known authors like Maya Angelo and many more unknown poets who kept most of their poems under the titles of â€Å"Untitled†. I went for the

The Optimal Kitchen Countertop Height

Like other common installation standards, it is not building codes that set the height of kitchen countertops, but rather a set of common and established design standards set by the industry over a long period. These design standards are established by studies determining the most comfortable and practical dimensions for average residents for all the various elements of home construction. Most of the industry follows these standards, meaning that stock cabinets, countertops, windows, doors, and other elements will follow the dimensions set forth by these standards.   Kitchen Countertop Standards For countertops, the established standard is for the top of the countertop to fall about 36 inches above the floor. So widely accepted is this standard is that base cabinet manufacturers  build all their cabinets to a height of 34 1/2 inches, assuming an adequate toe kick and countertop thickness will be 1 1/2 inches.   This has been shown to be the best ergonomic height for a kitchen countertop. It may not be the best for a specific task, but it is the best overall compromise for the majority of tasks done in the kitchen for a user of average height. For most people, a kitchen countertop height of 3 feet provides a comfortable workstation. Be aware, though, that these design standards are aimed at making things comfortable for average people, who are 5 feet 3 inches to 5 feet 8 inches in height. If you are much shorter or much taller, the design standards might not be ideal for you.  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹ Varying Countertop Height   As with any feature of your home, countertop height can be varied to meet your situation. A family of 6-footers may find 36 inches so low that they have to stoop uncomfortably while preparing food, while a family with members less than 5 feet in height might also find the standard countertop height to be uncomfortable. It can be difficult and expensive to make these alterations, though, since stock base cabinets will need to be altered, or custom cabinets will need to be built from scratch, in order to change the countertop heights. Moreover, you should be careful about dramatic variations to construction standards, as the potential future buyers of your home may not appreciate them.  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹ Countertops for Those With Disabilities Users with physical disabilities, such as those confined to wheelchairs, may find both stock base cabinets and countertop height standards to be impractical. In kitchens designed for accessibility, at least some portion of the base cabinets is left open so that users can roll wheelchairs beneath the countertop while preparing food. The countertops themselves are often lowered to a height of 28 to 34 inches or even lower. If only a section of countertop is customized for wheelchair users, make sure the open space is at least 36 inches wide.   While these custom changes may, of course, have an impact on the future sale of the house, they are a small price to pay to make a home convenient and comfortable for disabled residents. In todays marketplace, you may even find that an accessible kitchen is actually a desirable selling point to future buyers.

Massachusetts Executive Office of Public Safety and Security Free Essay Example, 1000 words

The federal, state and local governments have instituted new demands on law enforcement agencies to engage in statewide or regional threat assessments, enhance coordination on intelligence-sharing as well as other counterterrorism activities, and engage in initiatives such as the establishment of fusion centers and the institution of National Incident Management System. The state of Massachusetts also enjoys an emergency preparedness campaign aimed at increasing understanding and the level of preparedness. The campaigns seek to create emergency plans such as Mass READY. The campaigns create a shared operating picture, strengthening and broadening partnerships across assets and capabilities, and integrating the private sector and fostering public participation in prevention and preparedness. The state and local collaboration and coordination have derived from the working partnerships of the regions, where all regions have dedicated homeland security assets and capabilities, including equipment, training, planning, and evaluation. For instance, the Northeast region has utilized its homeland funding to source diverse emergency supplies, organize first responder activities, and institute school safety mechanisms. The Southeast Region, on the other hand, has made considerable steps in enhancing interoperability and incident command training. We will write a custom essay sample on Massachusetts Executive Office of Public Safety and Security or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Other regions have broadened the capability of communities to recover from large-scale incidents via the procurement and deployment of emergency equipment, as well as interoperability of information sharing projects. The strategy outlines goals and objectives, which form part of prevention efforts across the commonwealth, inclusive of an enhanced focus on port security and transit. The Commonwealth Fusion Center plays a critical part in the prevention of terrorism by informing law enforcement and public safety officials on vulnerabilities and capabilities within the state. EOPSS represents a state Administrative Agency charged with coordinating statewide efforts to safeguard against, protect, respond to, and recover from the outcome of a critical incident in harmonization with local, state, and federal government, as well as private entities.

The Leadership Of Steve Jobs - 971 Words

Imagine a world similar to the one you live in now, but imagine that world without your smart phone. For some this may seem like a better place, but for most of us it’s difficult to imagine living in this world. Technology is a major part of our lives because it gives us mass amounts of information at our finger tips. Apple gave us the first smart phone known as the iPhone and leading that company was Steve Jobs. From a startup that began in his garage, Steve Jobs developed one of the most successful companies in the world. Apple’s success was a result of Jobs’ visionary leadership, not his ethical leadership. Steve Jobs was a visionary leader who introduced revolutionary technology to the world. Although Steve Jobs’ company was†¦show more content†¦Isaacson indicated one day as Jobs was in a meeting, he stopped the meeting and went to the whiteboard. He wrote down a grid and at the top of the grid wrote consumer and pros and at the left of the grid he wrote desktop and portable (Isaacson, 2014). He wanted the company to focus on four things and that was it. According to Isaacson, Jobs had an exceptional ability to focus the company’s vision and get everyone on board with the changes. This removed distractions from the workers and allowed them to focus their attention on doing what they did well. Jobs demonstrated his ability to effectively perform change management within the company. One of the things he did well was create a felt need for change as described in the change management lesson (Thomas N. Barnes Center for Enlisted Education [BCEE], 2017a). Jobs had a way of communicating his vision to get buy in from the company’s members. This is the first step to effective change management (BCEE, 2017a). If Jobs had not been able to accomplish this successfully, the change would’ve been more difficult due to increased resistance from the employees (BCEE, 2017a). Jobs’ actions in this situation helped the company through the vision change. Jobs wanted the products to be perfect. Isaacson (2014) indicated Jobs would stop projects if he felt they weren’t perfect regardless of where they were in the development process. According to Isaacson, when Jobs’ team was working on the iPhone, he had someShow MoreRelatedSteve Jobs Leadership3274 Words   |  14 PagesMG203 LEADING IN A COMPLEX WORLD LEADERSHIP ESSAY ASSIGNMENT 2010-2011 Student details Family name: Aitken First Name: DavidRegistration number: 200915741 Word count (excluding cover page, instructions and references): 2748 Steve Jobs is the CEO at Apple. Jobs founded Apple in 1976, and the company has developed into a major force within the electronics industry. 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Jobs could define leadership in some aspects, yet he fell short in others. Jobs’ leadership style is difficult to pin down because his position fit very many styles. Steve Jobs co-founded Apple in 1976 and in 1984 he created the Macintosh, the first small computer with a graphic interface. Unfortunately in 1985 Jobs was forced to leave afterRead MoreSteve Jobs : Leadership Qualities1703 Words   |  7 Pagesleaders, it would be difficult to overlook Steve Jobs, former CEO of Apple, Inc. There is argument regarding whether individuals are born with leadership qualities or if they are learned over time. Whether innate or learned, Steve Jobs was exhibiting leadership qualities at a young age. Steven Paul Jobs was born in San Francisco in 1955. Given up for adoption by his biological parents, he was adopted by Paul and Clara Jacobs of San Francisco. Steve and his adoptive parents moved to a suburbanRead MoreLeadership Style Of Steve Jobs1149 Words   |  5 PagesSTEVE JOBS The aim of this essay is to basically dissect the leadership style of Steve Jobs in accomplishing results. Steve Jobs was an American businessman, an early proponent of (PCs) and a social symbol. He’s best known for his two wildly successful tenures as co-founder and CEO of Apple. In 2011,  he had a net worth of $10.2 billion.  Throughout the years, his visionary ideas and close attention to detail were instrumental to the products that Apple would go on to create during his tenure, includingRead MoreLeadership Definition Of Steve Jobs2146 Words   |  9 PagesPart 1: Leadership definition related to Steve Jobs Leadership can be defined as the capacity to pursue the others to get involved in a common goal and to realize a collective ambition. Many clear traits that are found in good leaders which can be developed or may be naturally part of their personality .Leadership self-confidence is one of its major aspects that helps inspire confidence in the others who trust their leader and gets the best efforts and commitment from his team members. A good

Concept of Significant Event Free Essays

It was a cool summer evening going into senior year with a slight breeze sliding over our scalps. The branches were swaying ever so calmly at the park on the Texas Track. I was with my cousin James who I always looked up too growing up, but now resented. We will write a custom essay sample on Concept of Significant Event or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was the kid who always knew what to say and had a demeanor that was cool to the touch. With the long hair, gauges, and cool skate clothes. I wanted to be just like that. I was raised in private school so I had no sense of style, seeing what he wore and what he did really had an impression on me. He said there was going to be a party and wanted me to go with him. I was really bored and decided to give it a shot. We hung out together all through childhood, middle school, and a lot of high school. But as junior year came around for me and James Just dropping out of high school of senior year, cane was ravaging through teenagers Like a disease. As I continued to hangout with James I noticed him being a lot more slow as if he has Just awoken from a long slumber or angry for no reason. He told me he was taking cane or â€Å"bars†. At first I was okay with It, popping them recreational as well believing here was no real harm in them. We’d go to parties and take them throughout the night loving feeling of knowing you had a goodnight even though you could hardly remember It. Sometimes doing them gave us an over sense of confidence to talk to women, meet new people, and do things we’d never think of doing sober. But as the months went by I began to hear things from my mom and other family members that James has been stealing prescription pills from our grandparents and getting busted by police for stealing from people’s cars. I could not believe what I heard. Sounded eke people spewing gibberish I couldn’t understand. Someone you looked up to for advice, guidance making dreadful life changing decisions. I never tried to let it affect our bond as long as he TLD steal from me or get me Involved. Prescription pills began to deteriorate his brain killing every last functioning brain cell that could ever produce logical reasoning. His urge to steal to provide himself with a copious amount of cane would increase. Stealing Jewelry from our aunt and selling other pills to also supply his habit got him banned from my house and assessment of him to the family. Till showed sympathy and wanted to help him out and hangout with him knowing he has never done me wrong. The crowd he was being Involved with though made It especially uncomfortable to hangout more. Threads, arrogant, ignorant, scandalous scum of human beings were the ones he enjoyed hanging out with. I attempted to have him associate with my crowd of friends, but with pills coursing through his veins he acted irate and no one would want to hang out w ith him again. Spending time together turned into doing favors like driving him place to place to discuss situation to put myself through time and time again. If I ever got pulled over with him I was practically guaranteed I’d go to Jail Just because he’s so known in town now. We walked to the park from his grandmas waiting to get picked up from one of lame’s friends. As minutes go by we spot a black sedan with no rims and paint scratched as if a tiger has slashed it. As I unwarily get into the car I see James pull out foil and a little black ball. I knew it was heroin. He began smoking it, I have never seen someone smoke heroin before. It felt like I was watching a science experiment. I was more intrigued then disgusted at the moment. He offered me some and I rightfully refused knowing I had to draw the line somewhere on the impression someone could give to me. â€Å"l promise Eve only done it like once†, James said. I knew he was never going to get clean after that without hitting rock bottom. We approached the party it was somewhere out in Catchword, you can hear the poor quality sound of rap music and disarray of peoples conversations. Walking in I had an over sensational feeling that something bad was going to happen tonight. I notice people herding to a side of backyard like celebrity waltzed by or something. I could hear girls shouting â€Å"Stop! † and guys shouting obscenities as I approached. I peeked with curiosity to see what could be happening. It was Shame being pummel to a pulp by 3 guys with a much bigger stature. All looked like the kind of people that have been to Jail or definitely should be in Jail. I couldn’t let my cousin get Jumped by these brutes. I Jumped in swinging with all my might hitting one with a gray double extra large shirt in the face. I knew once this happened I was going to get my ass kicked. As soon as my punch landed another punch from someone else crossed my jaw. Feeling like a brick Just flew at my face I dropped immediately being kicked viciously in the head and the rest of my body. Every time I attempted to rise and fight, my body would Just take blows like I am being pummel by rocks. It boggled my mind why people Just sit there and watch for that moment in time and never take action to help others. After the Jumping we endured for those few minutes that felt like an eternity, we left the party. Shame ran to a corner in the front awn, I was puzzled until he returned with $500 dollars and 40 cane pills he stole from those guys that he stashed. I couldn’t believe that I took that beating for him to get that. I was so furious, my face boiling to bright red I shoved him as hard as I could demanding to know why he would steal from people. â€Å"This is what happens to you James, when you steal! † I said vigorously. He’s lucky we didn’t die or get arrested. I looked at his face and I knew now he would never get it. James would never understand what he is doing is wrong and is affecting his life. He’s bringing me down ND sucking everything out of me like a leach or a parasite. Driving him place to place, hanging out, and the favors all need to stop. † I said to myself. Giving me that moment of clarity made me realize I was an enabler making all the things going on his life continue the way they are going. â€Å"Whatever sorry man. † James said with hardly any remorse. I got dropped off later that night fading in and out of consciousness fighting to stay up. Turning back I notice Ja mes passed out next to me. I knew looking into his sunken lifeless eyes he wasn’t going to learn his lesson until he learns the hard way. I How to cite Concept of Significant Event, Papers

Return Of The Native By Hardy Essay Example For Students

Return Of The Native By Hardy Essay Thomas Hardy feels that Edgon Heath, the setting of the novel The Return of theNative is a powerful, scary, dark and dreary place. He uses various techniquesto express this attitude. Some of the techniques he used to convey this thoughtare diction, imagery, syntax, and tone. The diction he choose was specific andconcrete, presenting an actual place that was depressing. The words he usedattempted to present a specific, concrete perception of things. Such as when hewrites, approaching the time of twilight and the vast tract of unenclosed ildknown as Egdon Heath embrowned itself moment by moment. This presents aspecific place, time and a specific insight which leaves with the thought of adarkening, scary place. Imagery played a very important role in Hardingsportrayal of the heath as a powerful, scary, live place. The imagery develops alight and dark imagery. The heath, earth is the dark and gloomy image, while thesurrounding nature is light and good. He refers to the heaths color as,embrowned itself moment by moment, and says that the hollow stretch ofwhitish cloud shutting over the sky. He refers to the heath as dark on manyoccasions, he says the earth with the darkest vegetation In such contrastthe heath wore the appearance of an installment of night. .. darkness had to agreat extent arrived hereon.. . the heath exhaling darkness. These referencesof the heath as dark, give us a gloomy, somber feel of the heath. Harding alsouses metaphors to make us aware of the power and life that Edgon Heath has. Asin when he says the face of the heath by its mere complexion added half anhour to evening the place became full of a watchful intentness now: for whenother things sank brooding to a sleep the heath appeared slowly to awake andlisten. These metaphors and personifications allow us to see that the heathis more than a hunk of dirt, it has a life and energy. Syntax is also used toenhance the power of the heath. Harding uses a combination of medium length andlong and involved length sentences. These lengths enhance the feeling of powerthat Harding wants to express, because they are lengthy and have a body. Theyarent short and quick, each sentence says what it has to say and delivers it.These sentence exemplifies the strength and ability that the heath has. Thesentence length is effective because each sentence allows Harding to go intodetail about a specific detail about the heath, such as the power and strengthit has. Harding also used more than 6 compound sentences in the description ofthe heath. This is so he can elaborate on a specific characteristic of theheath, as in The face of the heath by its mere complexion added half an hourto evening: it could in like manner retard the dawn, sadden noon, anticipate thefrowning of storms scarcely generated, and intensify the opacity of a moonlessnight to a cause of shaking and dread. Harding also used it to compare theheath as in, Looking upwards, a furze- cutter would have been inclined tocontinue work; looking down, he would have decided to finish his faggot and gohome. The tone of the description of the heath is morose, somber and gloomy. Inthe description, Harding only describes the heath as dark and scary. He choosesto illustrate these things and gives the story a morose feeling. His somber andgloomy tone is reflected in his attitude toward the heath. The tone makes theheath appear seem scarier and more powerful. Thomas Hardy delivers a powerfuland firm attitude towards Edgon Heath. He feels that it is a dark, scary andliving place. .u65a1a4b931f15d2ac8ee6303e93af18e , .u65a1a4b931f15d2ac8ee6303e93af18e .postImageUrl , .u65a1a4b931f15d2ac8ee6303e93af18e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u65a1a4b931f15d2ac8ee6303e93af18e , .u65a1a4b931f15d2ac8ee6303e93af18e:hover , .u65a1a4b931f15d2ac8ee6303e93af18e:visited , .u65a1a4b931f15d2ac8ee6303e93af18e:active { border:0!important; } .u65a1a4b931f15d2ac8ee6303e93af18e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u65a1a4b931f15d2ac8ee6303e93af18e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u65a1a4b931f15d2ac8ee6303e93af18e:active , .u65a1a4b931f15d2ac8ee6303e93af18e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u65a1a4b931f15d2ac8ee6303e93af18e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u65a1a4b931f15d2ac8ee6303e93af18e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u65a1a4b931f15d2ac8ee6303e93af18e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u65a1a4b931f15d2ac8ee6303e93af18e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u65a1a4b931f15d2ac8ee6303e93af18e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u65a1a4b931f15d2ac8ee6303e93af18e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u65a1a4b931f15d2ac8ee6303e93af18e .u65a1a4b931f15d2ac8ee6303e93af18e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u65a1a4b931f15d2ac8ee6303e93af18e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Secret Essay He uses and combines various literary techniques in order toachieve his goal of convey his feelings towards the heath to his readers.

Confidence Interval free essay sample

Radiation of microwave ovens has normal distribution with standard deviation ? =0. 6. A sample of 25 microwave ovens produced X = 0. 11. Determine a 95% confidence interval for the mean radiation. Solution : The population is normal, and the observed value X = 0. 11. (0. 11 ? 1. 96 ? 0. 6/v25, 0. 11 + 1. 96 ? 0. 6/v25) = (?. 1252, 3452) is a 95% confidence interval for ?. Q5. A manufacturer of pharmaceutical products analyzes a specimen from each batch of a product to verify the concentration of the active ingredient. The chemical analysis is not perfectly precise. Repeated measurements on the same specimen give slightly different results. The results of repeated measurements follow a normal distribution quite closely. The analysis procedure has no bias, so the mean ? of the population of all measurements is the true concentration in the specimen. The standard deviation of this distribution is known to be ? = . 0068 grams per liter. The laboratory analyzes each specimen three times and reports the mean result. Three analyses of one specimen give concentrations 0. 84030. 83630. 8447. We want a 99% confidence interval for the true concentration ?. We will write a custom essay sample on Confidence Interval or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The sample mean of the three readings is

Cover Letter Essays (444 words) - Mathematics, Mathematical Analysis

Cover Letter Dear Organizers, I am a teenage student from Canada. I am currently enrolled in grade 10 but out school has a system known as fast tracking allowing me to finish grade 10, 11 and 12 courses at my own pace and I have finished 20 courses in less than one and a half years. Among those courses are Calculus and Vectors, and Advanced Functions, both AP which I have received a 100 in. I am planning to finish high-school this year because of this accelerated pace and go to university next year where I aim for a PhD in mathematics or theoretical physics. I don't have much experience with formal mathematics or even making applications (this is my first one) but we all need to start somewhere. I have not included a publication list or research statement because I have not published anything and am not currently involved in any serious, formal mathematical research. Of course, I am only a high- schol student! I am, however, working on a generalization of the Lagarias Arithmetic Derivative and other forms of arithmetic derivative but this is only in my spare time. I have competed in math competitions before including famous ones such as the set of CEMC competitions (Gauss, Pascal, CIMC, CSMC, Euclid etc.). In fact, at the age of 11 I was able to achieve a higher score than the entire set of grade 12s in the high-school near my middle school at the time. I never scored below the \"distinction rank\" and more often than not I made the honorable mentions list. I also scored 3 rd best in Ontario for COMC (The Canadian math Olympiad Qualifiers) at the age of 12 and scored 3 rd in Canada (with my teammate) in another Competition: Math at Macmaster. I have studied Linear Algebra, Multivariable Calculus, Complex Analysis, Game Theory, Number Theory, Real Analysis among many other mathematics topics and began teaching myself basic calculus late grade 5, when I was 10. Also, as you might already be aware, I was featured in your \" Expii : Top Score Tuesday\". While I did not submit a Curriculum Vitae, Research Statement, or Publication List I hope this does not disqualify me from having a chance at being accepted. If I was able to put anything on such a list believe me I would send it to you. If you would like more information or want me to asses my mathematical proficiency with more questions I would be more than happy to help you and you can reach me at: . Thank you for your time.

US Immigration Act of 1917

US Immigration Act of 1917 The Immigration Act of 1917 drastically reduced US immigration by expanding the prohibitions of the Chinese exclusion laws of the late 1800s. The law created an â€Å"Asiatic barred zone† provision prohibiting immigration from British India, most of Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, and the Middle East. In addition, the law required a basic literacy test for all immigrants and barred homosexuals, â€Å"idiots,† the â€Å"insane,† alcoholics, â€Å"anarchists,† and several other categories from immigrating. Details and Effects of the Immigration Act of 1917 From the late 1800s to the early 1900s, no nation welcomed more immigrants into its borders than the United States. In 1907 alone, a record 1.3 million immigrants entered the U.S. through New York’s Ellis Island. However, the Immigration Act of 1917, a product of the pre-World War I isolationism movement, would drastically change that. Also known as the Asiatic Barred Zone Act, the Immigration Act of 1917, barred immigrants from a large part of the world loosely defined as â€Å"Any country not owned by the U.S. adjacent to the continent of Asia.† In practice, the barred zone provision excluded immigrants from Afghanistan, the Arabian Peninsula, Asiatic Russia, India, Malaysia, Myanmar, and the Polynesian Islands. However, both Japan and the Philippines were excluded from the barred zone. The law also allowed exceptions for students, certain professionals, such as teachers and doctors, and their wives and children. Other provisions of the law increase the â€Å"head tax† immigrants were required to pay on entry to $8.00 per person and eliminated a provision in an earlier law that had excused Mexican farm and railroad workers from paying the head tax. The law also barred all immigrants over the age of 16 who were illiterate or deemed to be â€Å"mentally defective† or physically handicapped. The term â€Å"mentally defective† was interpreted to effectively exclude homosexual immigrants who admitted their sexual orientation. U.S. immigration laws continued to ban homosexuals until the passage of the Immigration Act of 1990, sponsored by Democratic Senator Edward M. Kennedy.   The law defined literacy as being able to read a simple 30 to 40-word passage written in the immigrant’s native language. Persons who claimed they were entering the U.S. to avoid religious persecution in their country of origin were not required to take the literacy test. Perhaps considered most politically incorrect by today’s standards, the law include specific language barring the immigration of â€Å"idiots, imbeciles, epileptics, alcoholics, poor, criminals, beggars, any person suffering attacks of insanity, those with tuberculosis, and those who have any form of dangerous contagious disease, aliens who have a physical disability that will restrict them from earning a living in the United States..., polygamists and anarchists,† as well as â€Å"those who were against the organized government or those who advocated the unlawful destruction of property and those who advocated the unlawful assault of killing of any officer.† Effect of the Immigration Act of 1917 To say the least, the Immigration Act of 1917 had the impact desired by its supporters. According to the Migration Policy Institute, only about 110,000 new immigrants were allowed to enter the United States in 1918, compared to more than 1.2 million in 1913. Further limiting immigration, Congress passed the National Origins Act of 1924, which for the first time established an immigration-limiting quota system and required all immigrants to be screened while still in their countries of origin. The law resulted in the virtual closure of Ellis Island as an immigrant processing center. After 1924, the only immigrants still being screened at Ellis Island were those who had problems with their paperwork, war refugees, and displaced persons. Isolationism Drove the Immigration Act of 1917 As an outgrowth of the American isolationism movement that dominated the 19th century, the Immigration Restriction League was founded in Boston in 1894. Seeking mainly to slow the entry of â€Å"lower-class† immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe, the group lobbied Congress to pass legislation requiring immigrants to prove their literacy. In 1897, Congress passed an immigrant literacy bill sponsored by Massachusetts Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, but President Grover Cleveland vetoed the law.    Be early 1917, with America’s participation in World War I appearing inevitable, demands for isolationism hit an all-time high. In that growing atmosphere of xenophobia, Congress easily passed the Immigration Act of 1917 and then overrode President Woodrow Wilson’s veto of the law by a supermajority vote. Amendments Restore US Immigration The negative effects of drastically reduced immigration and the general inequity of laws like the Immigration Act of 1917 soon become apparent and Congress reacted. With World War I reducing the American workforce, Congress amended the Immigration Act of 1917 to reinstate a provision exempting Mexican farm and ranch workers from the entry tax requirement. The exemption was soon extended to Mexican mining and railroad industry workers. Shortly after the end of World War II, the Luce-Celler Act of 1946, sponsored by Republican Representative Clare Boothe Luce and Democrat Emanuel Celler eased immigration and naturalization restrictions against Asian Indian and Filipino immigrants. The law allowed the immigration of up to 100 Filipinos and 100 Indians per year and again allowed Filipino and Indian immigrants to become United States citizens. The law also allowed naturalized Indian Americans and FilipinoAmericans to own homes and farms and to petition for their family members to be allowed to immigrate to the United States. In the final year of the presidency of Harry S. Truman, Congress further amended the Immigration Act of 1917 with its passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, known as the McCarran-Walter Act. The law allowed Japanese, Korean and other Asian immigrants to seek naturalization and established an immigration system that placed emphasis on skill sets and reuniting families. Concerned by the fact that the law maintained a quota system drastically limiting immigration from Asian nations, President Wilson vetoed the McCarran-Walter Act, but Congress garnered the votes needed to override the veto. Between 1860 and 1920, the immigrant share of the total U.S. population varied between 13% and nearly 15%, peaking at 14.8% in 1890, mainly due to high levels of immigrants from Europe. As of the end of 1994, the U.S. immigrant population stood at more than 42.4 million, or 13.3%, of the total U.S. population, according to Census Bureau data. Between 2013 and 2014, the foreign-born population of the U.S. increased by 1 million, or 2.5 percent. Immigrants to the United States and their children born in the U.S. now number approximately 81 million people or 26% of the overall U.S. population. Fast Facts The Immigration Act of 1917 reduced the flood of immigrants entering the U.S. in 1913 to a trickle by banning all immigration from British India, most of Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, and the Middle East.The law also required all immigrants to pass a basic literacy test in their native language and barred certain â€Å"undesirable† individuals, such as â€Å"idiots,† the â€Å"insane,† alcoholics, â€Å"anarchists† from entering the United States.The impetus behind the Immigration Act of 1917 was the isolationist movement seeking to prevent the United States from becoming involved in World War I.Though President Woodrow Wilson initially vetoed the Immigration Act of 1917, Congress overwhelmingly overrode his veto, making the act a federal law on February 5, 1917.

Business Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 5

Business Information Systems - Essay Example Information system is the hardware and software programs that are developed and are used to assist and help in the management of different functions and operations. They can therefore be used in offices, manufacturing, producing companies and even services delivering companies in ensuring their clients and operation databases are in order. Depending on the scenario in which the information system is supposed to be used, there are different types. These are classified in order to ensure that there is not confusion or mix up when using an information system. After all they are meant and developed to ease and make work less complicated. Information systems and technological advancements are therefore inventions that greatly improve a company’s efficiency especially if there is a plan to expand and grow the company or organization. Advantages are there to encourage the use of information systems and they include, among others; they allow the central storage and access of information, hence confusion is reduced in a company (Rainer & Cegielski 2010). All information can be acquired about who has done what, what has been or has not been done and even purchases and sales; literally everything can be accessed as long as it was conducted within the system. This also ensures that there is backup in case something goes amiss. Human beings are prone to make mistakes and forget and as long as there is reference efficiency can still be achieved.

How can an Asian society preserve its traditional culture while Essay

How can an Asian society preserve its traditional culture while modernizing - Essay Example East Asia is presented by Inoguchi and Newman (1) as a value system in the context of an East-West dichotomy. Their thesis maintains that cultural values have underpinned the growth rates of East Asian countries and conditioned the orderly social and political characteristics of the region. Of cause, there are some common "Asian values", such as celebrating the community over individualism, the family as the basis of society, frugality, respect for learning, hard work, public duty, teamwork. Mahathir bin Mohamad cited in Inoguchi and Newman (1) notes that some explorers usually demean their argument by contrasting these with the breakdown of the family, decadence, hedonism, excessive individualism, lack of teamwork, fecklessness, and ill discipline in the West. At its most nonsensical, the dynamism and cohesion of East Asia is contrasted with the West's "moral degeneration" and its imminent social collapse, no less. Inoguchi and Newman (1) suggest an ascendancy of the "Asian way" of strong government, social conservatism and free market economics. The renaissance theme is common. It is interesting that some political leaders in the West have begun to "learn from the East" and use the rhetoric of this agenda in response to the perceived excesses of individualism and social deterioration. Reinvigorating community values and the public spirit is a popular theme. As China Daily (3) writes, culture, as heritage, includes both material or "built" aspects of culture such as sites, buildings, landscapes, monuments, and objects, as well as non-material or "living" heritage embodied in social practices, community life, values, beliefs, and expressive forms such as language, arts and handicrafts, music, dance and poetry. Non-material cultural heritage is characteristic of certain nationalities and is passed from generation to generation. A nation rich in cultural resources, China has an ocean of non-material cultural heritage including folk art, literature, opera and dance. But many of these precious traditions are under the threat of extinction with the modernization of the country. There is not enough awareness of what these cultural heritages are, let alone the necessary personnel, funding and legislative efforts to rescue and protect them. What's more worrying is that random tourism development in many local areas have misled people's understanding of aboriginal culture and have proved to be destructive to the maintenance of the original cultural ecology. (China Daily 3) China's long history has made the country heir to countless intangible cultural assets, but modern times have sent folk arts into a decline, as China Daily (4) writes. As the master craftsmen grow old and die, many of their precious traditional arts die with them. Pop songs are replacing local operas and cartoons are killing off shadow puppet plays. Most people see a centuries' old residential compound as shabby housing, while a section of an ancient city wall is merely an obstacle to traffic. The importance of traditional holidays such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are waning, too. In contrast, imports such as Christmas and Valentine's Day are gaining widespread attention. To those who are blindly enchanted by all that is new,